Are Lilies Toxic to Cats?
Lilium and Hemerocallis species
☠Life-threatening
The most dangerous plant in a cat household. Every part — petals, leaves, pollen, even the vase water — can cause fatal kidney failure.
True lilies (Easter, Asiatic, Oriental, tiger lilies) and daylilies are in a category of their own: a cat does not have to eat the flower to be poisoned. Grooming pollen off its fur, drinking the vase water or brushing against a bouquet can be enough to cause acute kidney injury, and the damage is often irreversible by the time symptoms appear.
This is the one plant where the correct response to any suspicion is an emergency vet, not observation. Cats treated within the first hours stand a good chance; cats left until they are quiet and off their food often do not.
Which parts are dangerous
- pollen
- petals
- leaves
- stem
- vase water
What to watch for in the UK
- Supermarket and garage bouquets are the classic source — they are often lilies without a warning label.
- Pollen drops onto the floor and onto a cat's coat; a cat grooming itself has then been exposed.
- Daylilies (Hemerocallis) grow in British gardens and are just as dangerous.
- Peace lilies and calla lilies are not true lilies — they irritate the mouth but do not cause kidney failure.
If your cat has already chewed it
- Go to an emergency vet immediately, even if the cat seems completely normal.
- Take the flower, a photo and any packaging; say which part may have been touched.
- Do not wait for vomiting — by the time it starts, kidney damage is already happening.
Signs that need a vet
- drooling
- vomiting
- lethargy and hiding
- loss of appetite
- increased thirst, then no urine
Take a photo of the plant, and a cutting if you can do it safely — identification is half of the vet's decision. Out of hours, use your practice's emergency number. This page explains risk; it cannot diagnose your cat and it contains no home treatments.
If your cat has vomited after eating a plant, see the cat vomiting guide and, if there is blood, vomiting blood. For a general red-flag checklist, use sick cat symptoms. If the worry is food rather than a plant, the can cats eat guide covers 36 everyday foods.
Related plants
Browse the full UK plant checklist (72 plants).
Related guides
Can Cats Eat This?
A–Z of 21 everyday foods with a clear verdict
Cat Vomiting
Causes, red flags and when to call the vet
Cat Vomiting Blood
Fresh blood vs coffee grounds, and what to do now
Cat Vomiting White Foam
Empty-stomach foam, hairballs and blockage signs
Why Does My Cat Vomit After Eating?
Regurgitation, scarf-and-barf and slow-feeding fixes
Cat Breathing Problems
Causes, emergency signs and when to call a vet
References
- Cats Protection — poisonous plants and cat health advice
- PDSA Pet Health Hub — cat health conditions
- International Cat Care — advice for cat owners
- Veterinary Poisons Information Service (VPIS)
This guide is for general information only and is not a substitute for veterinary advice. If you are worried about your cat, contact your vet.